
Thea and I have always said that it takes four things to find a truly rare bird: 1) you have to look at the right time of year; 2) you have to be in the right habitat; 3) you need to be there at the right time of day; and 4) you need to be lucky. Recently, this maxim played out again in our birdwatching "career" -- or did it? You be the judge.
May in New Jersey is the time of peak migration of North American birds. Many of the birds that breed in Canada/Alaska/New England/etc. are funneled through Cape May and up the coastline of New Jersey. The waterbirds, especially, are concentrated in fairly well-defined places. Combine this with decades of observations by dedicated (and fanatical!) birdwatchers, and you have a reasonably predictable "schedule" for many rare species. For example, the Mourning Warblers are most often seen at the Palmyra Park during the last two weeks of May, whereas the Connecticut Warblers are only seen at Higbee State Park in October.
From our various contacts, Thea and I knew that a truly rare bird, the Curlew Sandpiper, could be expected to be at various places in coastal New Jersey during the last two weeks of May. At least one or two of these rather beautiful shore birds (they have a bright chestnut head, neck and breast and a characteristic downturned black bill) have been spotted during each of the last four years. The species is actually native to Europe and Asia and but is "rare in the Eastern US" according to our bird book."
Excited by the possibility of seeing this rare bird, Thea began her customary background work that she performs when facing any difficult task. She went to the archived reports from the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club for the past five years and found that the Curlew Sandpiper was reported at Heislerville, about an hour and a half's drive from Philly. The earliest date the bird had been seen was May 14, and the latest May 31st. So, on May 8th, we did a "trial run" down to Heislerville and located the two large mudflats where the birds would presumably be arriving and got the "lay of the land". I did notice one small problem: there were literally THOUSANDS of other shorebirds present including semi-palmated sandpipers, dunlins, yellow legs, dowitchers, and the like. We would be looking, literally, for a needle in a haystack.
For the next week, we checked our e-mail every morning, looking for a posting of the sighting of a Curlew Sandpiper. On Sunday, May 16th, the first report came in. A female Curlew Sandpiper had been spotted the day before at Heislerville, about a 90 minute drive from Philly. Unfortunately, we had other commitments that day (I was playing music at Mass, and Sister Xavier had invited us to an open house in celebration of her 50 years as a nun), and so we could not get down to Heislerville until Tuesday. On Tuesday, we traveled to Heislerville and for more than two hours scanned every shore bird there, looking for one with a chestnut head and breast -- no luck! But, we remained positive -- the peak migration of the sandpipers had just begun. Surely there would be another opportunity.
There was! On Saturday, May 22nd, another sighting was posted: a male Curlew Sandpiper had been spotted on Friday at Heislerville. On Sunday, again after playing music at mass, we hustled on down to Heislerville. As we approached the second mudflat, we saw a group of people looking through telescopes. Hot dog! Surely in this group of obviously avid birders someone had sighted the Curlew Sandpiper -- but, no. When we asked if the bird had been sighted, all we got was a shake of the head. The group had been scanning birds for two hours and had not found him. As we joined the search, I learned that one of the group was Kevin Karlson, a co-author for the definitive book on shore birds and an absolute expert on identification of these difficult birds. I thought to myself: "if this guy can't find this bird in TWO HOURS, it probably isn't here today." But, we persevered and for an additional hour patiently looked through each of several thousand birds. No Curlew Sandpiper. The next day, an e-mail posting announced that about an hour after we left, the young nephew of one of the group members had managed to pick out the Curlew Sandpiper. I couldn't believe it -- why had I not thought to give our cell phone number to the group. We could have turned around and headed back. Thea was philosophical: "Some things are just not meant to be!"
The following Weds., May 26th, Thea had scheduled a kayaking trip for us down a beautiful river in central New Jersey. It was a gift from her father for her birthday, and we both were looking forward to it. That morning, as we headed out the door, my inner voice said "Check the e-mail", and so literally as we were packing the car, I opened up the computer. Holy smokes! A male Curlew Sandpiper had been sighted at 6 PM the night before at Heislerville. After a brief discussion, Thea and I decided to put the telescope in the car in case we decided to try one more time for the bird.
We had a beautiful morning kayaking. The river was quiet (a rare commodity in Philadelphia), with wonderful trees, flowers, and lots of birds. We even saw a number of blooming pitcher plants by the water's edge and a carpet of yellow blooming bladderworts on Lake Harrison. After a delightful morning, we finished up about 1 PM. "Well, do you want to go over to Heislerville" I asked? "Might as well", said Thea, and so we drove the 90 minutes and arrived at about 2:30 to find several other birders and literally NO shorebirds. It was low tide, and we would have to wait until at least 6 PM for a rising tide to concentrate the birds on the high spots on the mudflat.
Now, this is not a good situation for Thea and me. We do best when we have a schedule, a list of activities, and a plan. The prospect of 3+ hours of unscheduled "down time" is usually cause for frustration, boredom, and/or a fight. But this time, we actually improvised well. We drove to a nearby beach. I took a nap; Thea enjoyed the sights and sounds of the marsh. When some "locals" showed up, we got recommendations on a good diner and at 4:30 drove to a nearby town for an early meal. We dawdled over dinner (a very rare occasion for us!) and at 6 PM drove back to Heislerville, arriving at 6:20 PM. Just before arriving, Thea said, "You know, we probably would have seen this bird by now if we could have just come down here without having to do Sunday AM music or other commitments." I agreed and said something like: "Curlew Sandpiper or Mass, Mass or Curlew Sandpiper, maybe we should re-examine our priorities! If I were God, I would reward us for being faithful to our commitments!" We both laughed and drove up to a group of birders with telescopes.
Of course, no one had seen the Curlew Sandpiper! But, undeterred, we set up our telescope and began scanning. I looked first with my binoculars at the closest birds and almost immediately saw a couple of reddish birds. We put the scope on them: a red knot and a couple of dowitchers. I scanned left and saw another, smaller reddish blob. We put the scope on it: it was a small shorebird, the right size, and had a red neck and breast. But, the bird's head was tucked in and we could not see the beak. Still, I said "I think I might have the bird!" Thea looked and agreed. Another lady nearby, who had actually seen a Curlew Sandpiper the previous year, also looked and said that it did appear to be the bird, but without seeing the bill, she could not be sure. As I examined the bird in the telescope, he suddenly turned his head, and there was the definitive downturned, black bill. It as absolutely, a male Curlew Sandpiper!!!!! I quickly got Thea to look, and then the lady. From, literally two thousand shore birds, I had picked out the "needle in the haystack". We waved out arms, signalling other birders of our find. The lady rushed off to get her husband who had been scanning nearby groups of shorebirds. Thea and I took turns looking at the bird, reveling in the experience of finally being successful. Then, inexplicably, the entire flock of birds were spooked and flew off. The Curlew Sandpiper, after appearing to be asleep and roosting for the night, was gone. We spent the next hourly unsuccessfully trying to find him again but the "needle" had disappeared.
As Thea and I drove home, we re-lived the day. The kayak trip was fantastic; the lazy afternoon was nice; the dinner was fun; and we had been two of the three people (out of perhaps a dozen birdwatchers) who had seen the Curlew Sandpiper. We had been at the right place, at the right time, in the right month, and we had been lucky...
or had God just smiled on us?
May in New Jersey is the time of peak migration of North American birds. Many of the birds that breed in Canada/Alaska/New England/etc. are funneled through Cape May and up the coastline of New Jersey. The waterbirds, especially, are concentrated in fairly well-defined places. Combine this with decades of observations by dedicated (and fanatical!) birdwatchers, and you have a reasonably predictable "schedule" for many rare species. For example, the Mourning Warblers are most often seen at the Palmyra Park during the last two weeks of May, whereas the Connecticut Warblers are only seen at Higbee State Park in October.
From our various contacts, Thea and I knew that a truly rare bird, the Curlew Sandpiper, could be expected to be at various places in coastal New Jersey during the last two weeks of May. At least one or two of these rather beautiful shore birds (they have a bright chestnut head, neck and breast and a characteristic downturned black bill) have been spotted during each of the last four years. The species is actually native to Europe and Asia and but is "rare in the Eastern US" according to our bird book."
Excited by the possibility of seeing this rare bird, Thea began her customary background work that she performs when facing any difficult task. She went to the archived reports from the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club for the past five years and found that the Curlew Sandpiper was reported at Heislerville, about an hour and a half's drive from Philly. The earliest date the bird had been seen was May 14, and the latest May 31st. So, on May 8th, we did a "trial run" down to Heislerville and located the two large mudflats where the birds would presumably be arriving and got the "lay of the land". I did notice one small problem: there were literally THOUSANDS of other shorebirds present including semi-palmated sandpipers, dunlins, yellow legs, dowitchers, and the like. We would be looking, literally, for a needle in a haystack.
For the next week, we checked our e-mail every morning, looking for a posting of the sighting of a Curlew Sandpiper. On Sunday, May 16th, the first report came in. A female Curlew Sandpiper had been spotted the day before at Heislerville, about a 90 minute drive from Philly. Unfortunately, we had other commitments that day (I was playing music at Mass, and Sister Xavier had invited us to an open house in celebration of her 50 years as a nun), and so we could not get down to Heislerville until Tuesday. On Tuesday, we traveled to Heislerville and for more than two hours scanned every shore bird there, looking for one with a chestnut head and breast -- no luck! But, we remained positive -- the peak migration of the sandpipers had just begun. Surely there would be another opportunity.
There was! On Saturday, May 22nd, another sighting was posted: a male Curlew Sandpiper had been spotted on Friday at Heislerville. On Sunday, again after playing music at mass, we hustled on down to Heislerville. As we approached the second mudflat, we saw a group of people looking through telescopes. Hot dog! Surely in this group of obviously avid birders someone had sighted the Curlew Sandpiper -- but, no. When we asked if the bird had been sighted, all we got was a shake of the head. The group had been scanning birds for two hours and had not found him. As we joined the search, I learned that one of the group was Kevin Karlson, a co-author for the definitive book on shore birds and an absolute expert on identification of these difficult birds. I thought to myself: "if this guy can't find this bird in TWO HOURS, it probably isn't here today." But, we persevered and for an additional hour patiently looked through each of several thousand birds. No Curlew Sandpiper. The next day, an e-mail posting announced that about an hour after we left, the young nephew of one of the group members had managed to pick out the Curlew Sandpiper. I couldn't believe it -- why had I not thought to give our cell phone number to the group. We could have turned around and headed back. Thea was philosophical: "Some things are just not meant to be!"
The following Weds., May 26th, Thea had scheduled a kayaking trip for us down a beautiful river in central New Jersey. It was a gift from her father for her birthday, and we both were looking forward to it. That morning, as we headed out the door, my inner voice said "Check the e-mail", and so literally as we were packing the car, I opened up the computer. Holy smokes! A male Curlew Sandpiper had been sighted at 6 PM the night before at Heislerville. After a brief discussion, Thea and I decided to put the telescope in the car in case we decided to try one more time for the bird.
We had a beautiful morning kayaking. The river was quiet (a rare commodity in Philadelphia), with wonderful trees, flowers, and lots of birds. We even saw a number of blooming pitcher plants by the water's edge and a carpet of yellow blooming bladderworts on Lake Harrison. After a delightful morning, we finished up about 1 PM. "Well, do you want to go over to Heislerville" I asked? "Might as well", said Thea, and so we drove the 90 minutes and arrived at about 2:30 to find several other birders and literally NO shorebirds. It was low tide, and we would have to wait until at least 6 PM for a rising tide to concentrate the birds on the high spots on the mudflat.
Now, this is not a good situation for Thea and me. We do best when we have a schedule, a list of activities, and a plan. The prospect of 3+ hours of unscheduled "down time" is usually cause for frustration, boredom, and/or a fight. But this time, we actually improvised well. We drove to a nearby beach. I took a nap; Thea enjoyed the sights and sounds of the marsh. When some "locals" showed up, we got recommendations on a good diner and at 4:30 drove to a nearby town for an early meal. We dawdled over dinner (a very rare occasion for us!) and at 6 PM drove back to Heislerville, arriving at 6:20 PM. Just before arriving, Thea said, "You know, we probably would have seen this bird by now if we could have just come down here without having to do Sunday AM music or other commitments." I agreed and said something like: "Curlew Sandpiper or Mass, Mass or Curlew Sandpiper, maybe we should re-examine our priorities! If I were God, I would reward us for being faithful to our commitments!" We both laughed and drove up to a group of birders with telescopes.
Of course, no one had seen the Curlew Sandpiper! But, undeterred, we set up our telescope and began scanning. I looked first with my binoculars at the closest birds and almost immediately saw a couple of reddish birds. We put the scope on them: a red knot and a couple of dowitchers. I scanned left and saw another, smaller reddish blob. We put the scope on it: it was a small shorebird, the right size, and had a red neck and breast. But, the bird's head was tucked in and we could not see the beak. Still, I said "I think I might have the bird!" Thea looked and agreed. Another lady nearby, who had actually seen a Curlew Sandpiper the previous year, also looked and said that it did appear to be the bird, but without seeing the bill, she could not be sure. As I examined the bird in the telescope, he suddenly turned his head, and there was the definitive downturned, black bill. It as absolutely, a male Curlew Sandpiper!!!!! I quickly got Thea to look, and then the lady. From, literally two thousand shore birds, I had picked out the "needle in the haystack". We waved out arms, signalling other birders of our find. The lady rushed off to get her husband who had been scanning nearby groups of shorebirds. Thea and I took turns looking at the bird, reveling in the experience of finally being successful. Then, inexplicably, the entire flock of birds were spooked and flew off. The Curlew Sandpiper, after appearing to be asleep and roosting for the night, was gone. We spent the next hourly unsuccessfully trying to find him again but the "needle" had disappeared.
As Thea and I drove home, we re-lived the day. The kayak trip was fantastic; the lazy afternoon was nice; the dinner was fun; and we had been two of the three people (out of perhaps a dozen birdwatchers) who had seen the Curlew Sandpiper. We had been at the right place, at the right time, in the right month, and we had been lucky...
or had God just smiled on us?